Vitrectomy Surgery: What It Is and When You Might Need It

The idea of eye surgery can make even the bravest patients uneasy, but when it comes to retinal procedures like vitrectomy, the reality is often far less intimidating than expected. Vitrectomies are among the most effective treatments for a range of retinal conditions, offering a powerful way to preserve vision and protect long-term eye health.

What Does a Vitrectomy Procedure Entail?

A vitrectomy is typically performed in an outpatient surgery center. Vitrectomies involve little to no pain and require only minimal anesthesia. During the procedure, the retina surgeon removes some or all of the vitreous, the jelly-like substance that fills the middle of the eye. This vitreous is replaced with a saline solution, a gas bubble, or an oil bubble.

To perform a vitrectomy, the retina surgeon makes a small incision in the sclera, the white part of the eye, and uses a microscope to see inside. Then, they’ll use small tools to complete one or more of the following steps:

• Remove cloudy vitreous
• Remove scar tissue from the retina
• Take out a foreign object from the eye
• Repair a retinal tear
• Return the retina to its proper position against the back of the eye following a detachment
• Place an air or gas bubble in the eye to keep the retina in place
• Place a silicone oil bubble in the eye

Who Benefits From a Vitrectomy?

A retina specialist may recommend a vitrectomy for these retinal diseases or conditions:

• Diabetic retinopathy, with scar tissue affecting the retina or vitreous gel
• Retinal detachment, when the retina lifts away from the back of the eye
• Macular hole, a tear or hole in the macula, the part of the retina that processes what’s seen directly ahead
• Macular pucker, wrinkling or creasing in the macula
• Serious eye injury
• Certain issues during cataract surgery

Schedule an Appointment with a Retina Specialist Today

Eye surgery, such as a vitrectomy, can be understandably daunting. However, this procedure is highly effective and minimally painful. Whether or not you're experiencing retinal issues, it's important to schedule regular eye appointments. A retinal specialist can spot signs of retinal disease in its early stages and perform a vitrectomy to address the issue if necessary.

At Retinal Consultants Medical Group, our retina specialists can effectively perform vitrectomies, among other retinal treatments. Contact us today for more information or to schedule an appointment at one of our retina clinics in Northern California, including Chico, Sacramento, Stockton, Modesto, and more.